Humic acid-derived resin (named “RFH”) is employed
for efficiently recovering gold from acidic aqueous solutions. The
selectivity and effects of pH, contact time, initial concentration,
and temperature on Au(III) adsorption by RFH have been studied. The
RFH resin exhibited remarkable selectivity for gold ions over other
metal ions and very high adsorption capacity for Au(III), up to 920
mg·g–1. The gold adsorption nicely conforms
to the Freundlich isotherm model, and the removal of Au(III) from
the aqueous solution by RFH resin follows pseudo-second-order kinetics.
The RFH resin before and after adsorption was characterized by Fourier
transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy (XPS), which provided evidence for gold adsorption mechanism
of RFH. The results showed that Au(III) was adsorbed on RFH, then
reduced to elemental gold, and deposited on the adsorbent in the form
of the element gold. We summarize the process as an adsorption–reduction–deposition
mechanism. This paper provide a new way for gold recovery from aqueous
acidic solutions.
Saturated vapor pressures of pure dimethyl adipate and
isobaric vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for the binary
system of dimethyl adipate + 1,6-hexanediol at 10, 20, and 99 kPa
were determined by a modified Othmer still. All of the VLE data passed
the thermodynamic consistency test by Wisniak and Van Ness methods.
The experimental data were correlated with the NRTL, Wilson, and UNIQUAC
models. The results showed that the UNIQUAC model is slightly better
among the three models.
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