There are a large number of unannotated proteins with unknown functions in rice, which are difficult to be verified by biological experiments. Therefore, computational method is one of the mainstream methods for rice proteins function prediction. Two representative rice proteins, indica protein and japonica protein, are selected as the experimental dataset. In this paper, two feature extraction methods (the residue couple model method and the pseudo amino acid composition method) and the Principal Component Analysis method are combined to design protein descriptive features. Moreover, based on the state-of-the-art MIML algorithm EnMIMLNN, a novel MIML learning framework MK-EnMIMLNN is proposed. And the MK-EnMIMLNN algorithm is designed by learning multiple kernel fusion function neural network. The experimental results show that the hybrid feature extraction method is better than the single feature extraction method. More importantly, the MK-EnMIMLNN algorithm is superior to most classic MIML learning algorithms, which proves the effectiveness of the MK-EnMIMLNN algorithm in rice proteins function prediction.
With the development of genome sequencing technology, using computing technology to predict grain protein function has become one of the important tasks of bioinformatics. The protein data of four grains, soybean, maize, indica and japonica are selected in this experimental dataset. In this paper, a novel neural network algorithm Chemical-SA-BiLSTM is proposed for grain protein function prediction. The Chemical-SA-BiLSTM algorithm fuses the chemical properties of proteins on the basis of amino acid sequences, and combines the self-attention mechanism with the bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory network. The experimental results show that the Chemical-SA-BiLSTM algorithm is superior to other classical neural network algorithms, and can more accurately predict the protein function, which proves the effectiveness of the Chemical-SA-BiLSTM algorithm in the prediction of grain protein function. The source code of our method is available at https://github.com/HwaTong/Chemical-SA-BiLSTM.
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