Design
and construction of new functionalized supramolecular coordination
complexes (SCCs) via coordination-driven self-assembly strategy is
highly important in supramolecular chemistry and materials science.
Herein, we present a family of well-defined metallacycles decorated
with mesogenic forklike dendrons through the strategy of coordination-driven
self-assembly. Due to the existence of mesogenic forklike dendrons,
the obtained metallacycles displayed the smectic A liquid crystal
phase at room temperature while their precursors exhibited the rectangular
columnar liquid crystal phase. Interestingly, by taking advantage
of the electrostatic interactions between the positively charged metallacycle
and the negatively charged heparin, the doping of heparin induced
a significant change of the liquid-crystalline behaviors of metallacycles.
More importantly, the prepared liquid-crystalline metallacycles could
be further applied for holographic storage of colored images. Notably,
the rhomboidal metallacycle and hexagonal metallacycle gave rise to
different holographic performances although they featured a similar
liquid crystal phase behavior. Therefore, this research not only provides
the first successful example of supramolecular liquid-crystalline
metallacycles for holographic storage of colored images but also opens
a new door for supramolecular liquid-crystalline metallacycles toward
advanced optical applications.
Luminescent liquid crystals (LLCs) attract considerable attention because of their broad applications in displays, chemosensors, and anti-counterfeiting. However, it remains challenging to achieve a high luminescence efficiency in LCs because of the common aggregation-caused quenching effect. Herein, we demonstrate a facile approach to designing LLCs with a high quantum yield up to 88% by deliberately tuning the aggregation behavior of platinum(II) complexes with alkoxy chains (C n H 2n+1 O−). LLCs in hexagonal columnar and rectangular columnar phases are achieved when n = 12 and 16, respectively, as revealed by one-dimensional wide-angle X-ray diffraction and small-angle X-ray scattering. These LLCs are able to not only exhibit strong emission at elevated temperatures but also show attractive reversible vapochromism upon alternative CH 2 Cl 2 and EtOH fuming, which imparts added functions and promises technological utility.
Well-prepared side-chain discotic liquid crystal polymers with shorter spacers in ordered columnar phases are fascinating and promising cost-effective, solution-processable organic semiconducting materials for various potential optoelectronic device applications.
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