The
Ce3+ → Tb3+ → Eu3+ energy-transfer
process enables Eu3+5D0 → 7F
J
line emission to be sensitized
by the allowed Ce3+ 4f1 → 5d1 absorption transition in near-ultraviolet (NUV) and violet spectral
regions. This energy-transfer strategy is applied in Y2SiO5:Ce3+, Tb3+, Eu3+ powders, leading to line-emitting red phosphors that can be excited
by short-wavelength InGaN LEDs. The blue, green, and red colors can
be tuned by the ratio of Ce3+/Tb3+/Eu3+. Furthermore, the energy-transfer efficiencies and corresponding
mechanisms are discussed in detail, and the thermal stability is evaluated.
The results suggest that the optimal composition phosphor Y2SiO5: 0.01Ce3+, 0.50Tb3+, 0.01Eu3+, which exhibits an intense Eu3+ red 4f–4f
sharp emission with a strong 4f–5d absorption band of Ce3+ at the NUV region, could serve as a potential broadband-excited
and narrow line red phosphor for NUV LEDs.
Ba 1.8−x Sr x SiO 4 :0.1Ce 3+ ,0.1Na + (x = 0−1.8) phosphors were prepared by a high-temperature solid-state reaction. The emission peaks of Ba 1.8−x Sr x SiO 4 :0.1Ce 3+ ,0.1Na + shift from 391 to 411 nm with increasing Sr 2+ content under excitation by a UV light at around 360 nm. Ba 0.4 Sr 1.4 SiO 4 :0.1Ce 3+ ,0.1Na + phosphor exhibits the best performance of luminescence, whose absolute quantum efficiency is 97.2%, and the emission intensity at 150 °C remains 90% of that at room temperature. The effect of replacing Ba 2+ by Sr 2+ on the red shift of the emission band and the increase of quantum efficiency (QE) and thermal stability (TS) was investigated in detail based on the Rietveld refinements, Raman spectra, thermoluminescence, and decay curves, etc. The performance of UV chip-based pc-LEDs indicates that Ba 0.4 Sr 1.4 SiO 4 :0.1Ce 3+ ,0.1Na + can be a promising blue phosphor for white-emitting pc-LEDs.
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