A powerful palladium‐catalyzed dearomative cyclization was developed that provides facile access to eight types of bridged tetracyclic skeletons bearing various ring sizes and heterocycles. With this method, several skeletons or analogues of natural products, including tubingensin B and dracaenones, were synthesized. Asymmetric dearomative cyclization enables the construction of various enantiomerically enriched bridged polycyclic systems with up to 99 % ee by employing a chiral palladium catalyst.
Pyrrolidines and piperidines are important building blocks in organic synthesis. Numerous methods exist for constructing substituted pyrrolidines and piperidines. However, efficient syntheses of pyrrolidines and piperidines bearing chiral tertiary alcohols are limited. Here we report an efficient enantioselective nickel-catalyzed intramolecular reductive cyclization of Nalkynones. A P-chiral bisphosphorus ligand DI-BIDIME is designed and applied in the synthesis of tertiary allylic siloxanes bearing pyrrolidine and piperidine rings in high yields and excellent enantioselectivities, with triethylsilane as reducing reagent. The highest turn over number achieved is 1000 (0.1 mol% catalyst loading) with > 99:1 er. This reaction provides a practical way to synthesize pyrrolidine and piperidine derivatives with chiral tertiary alcohols from easily accessible starting materials under mild conditions. The products can be scaled up and transformed to various useful chiral intermediates. The P-chiral bisphosphorus ligand developed in this study represents one of the few ligands for highly enantioselective cyclization of alkynones.
A three-component reaction between an aromatic aldehyde, an amine, and tert-butyl 2,4-dioxopiperidine-1-carboxylate in EtOH at refluxing temperature gave fused tetracyclic heterocycles in high yields. The amines include 1H-indazol-5-amine, 1H-indazol-6-amine, 1H-indol-5-amine, and 1H-benzo[d]imidazol-5-amine, giving 11-aryl-3H-indazolo[5,4-b][1,6] naphthyridine, 11-aryl-1H-indazolo[6,7-b][1,6]naphthyridine, 11-aryl-3H-indolo[5,4-b][1,6]naph-thyridine, and 11-aryl-3H-imidazo[4',5':3,4]benzo[1,2-b][1,6]naphthyridine derivatives, respectively.
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