To eliminate the time shift of code edges on a single-sideband (SSB) modulation signal transmission in a radio-over-fiber (RoF) system, a new, to the best of our knowledge, SSB modulation scheme based on an optimal transmission point for a double-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator (DP-MZM) is proposed. The scheme is based on DP-MZM to realize the separation of the carrier and the +1st-order sideband at the optimal transmission point, and the baseband signal modulates the 2.5 Gb/s data signal to the +1st-order sideband of the SSB signal; then, the carrier and the +1st-order sideband are transmitted with a carrier-to-sideband ratio of 0 dB. Theoretical analysis shows that compared to the traditional SSB-modulated optical millimeter-wave signal generation scheme this scheme completely solves the problem of the time shift of code edges caused by dispersion. The simulation results show that the improved SSB modulation scheme has a Q factor of 23.362, the minimum bit error rate is 4.207×10−127 at 73.453 km, and the eye diagram is still very clear. Under the premise of meeting the basic requirements of communications, the maximum communications distance can reach 135 km, which is 270% of the transmission distance of a traditional SSB modulation model. Thus, the system performance has been greatly improved.
To control the dimension of the supramolecular system was of great significance. We construct a two component self-assembly system, in which the gelator LHC18 and achiral azobenzene carboxylic acid could co-assembly and form gels. By modulating the stoichiometric ratio of the two components, not only the morphology could be transformed from 1D nanaotube to 0D nanospheres but also the supramolecualr chirality could be tuned. This work could provide some insights to the control of dimension and the supramolecular chirality in the two-component systems by simply modulating the stoichiometric ratio.
Novel high-performance fluorescent approaches have always
significant
demand for room-temperature detection of carbon monoxide (CO), which
is highly toxic even at low concentration levels and is not easy to
recognize due to its colorless and odorless nature. In this paper,
we constructed a palladium-mediated fluorescence turn-on sensing platform
(TPANN-Pd) for the recognition of CO at room temperature,
revealing simultaneously quick response speed (<30 s), excellent
selectivity, superior sensitivity, and low detection limit (∼160
nM for CORM-3, ∼1.7 ppb for CO vapor). Moreover, rapid detection
and efficient removal (24%) from the air by naked-eye vision has been
successfully realized based on TPANN-Pd supramolecular
gels. Furthermore, the developed sensing platform was elucidated with
low cytotoxicity and high cellular uptake, and it was successfully
applied to CO imaging in living cells, providing real-time monitoring
of potential CO-involved reactions in biological systems.
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