The synthesis and properties of two soluble, weakly coordinating
derivatives of the tetrakis(perfluoroaryl)borate anion
B(4-C6F4TBS)4
-
and
B(4-C6F4TIPS)4
-
(TBS = tert-butyldimethylsilyl and TIPS = triisopropylsilyl) are reported. Reaction of
the trityl salts of the above
anions with a variety of zirconium and thorium
L2MMe2 complexes in benzene or
toluene
affords the cationic ion-paired methyl complexes
L2MMe+X- or the
corresponding hydrido
complexes L2MH+X-
(L2 = bis(cyclopentadienyl)- or
cyclopentadienylamido-type ligand) when
the reaction is carried out under dihydrogen. The solid state
structure of the complex
(Me5Cp)2ThMe+B(C6F5)4
-
has been characterized by X-ray diffraction. The
B(C6F5)4
--based
zirconocenium methyl complexes L2MMe+
are unstable at room temperature with respect
to, among other factors, intramolecular C−H activation of the ligand
framework. In general,
the thermal stabilities of the
B(C6F4TBS)4
--
and
B(C6F4TIPS)4
--derived
complexes are greater
than those of the corresponding
B(C6F5)4
-- and
MeB(C6F5)3
--derived
analogues. The relative
coordinative tendencies of
MeB(C6F5)3
-,
B(C6F5)4
-,
B(C6F4TBS)4
-,
and
B(C6F4TIPS)4
-
are
estimated from the solution spectroscopic information and the
structural dynamics of the
ion-pairs and follow the order
MeB(C6F5)3
- >
B(C6F4TBS)4
- ≈
B(C6F4TIPS)4
- >
B(C6F5)4
-.
The coordination of the neutral metallocene precursors to the
cationic metallocenes is found
to compete with counteranion coordination. Arene solvent
coordination to the zirconium
constrained geometry cation
[(Me4Cp)SiMe2(NtBu)]ZrMe+
is also observed when
B(C6F5)4
-
is the counteranion.
(1,2-Me2Cp)2ZrMe+B(C6F4TBS)4
-
undergoes slow decomposition under
an inert atmosphere to afford
[(1,2-Me2Cp)2ZrF]2(μ-F)+B(C6F4TBS)4
-,
which has been
characterized by X-ray diffraction. The olefin polymerization
activity and thermal stability
of the zirconocene catalysts reaches a maximum when
B(C6F4TBS)4
- and
B(C6F4TIPS)4
-
are used as counteranions. The polymerization activity of the
zirconium constrained
geometry complex also reaches a maximum in aromatic solvents when
B(C6F5)4
- is used
as
the counteranion, apparently due to solvent coordination.
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