An
efficient
strategy for stereo-controlled synthesis of potential biological and
structurally complex chromanone-based spirocyclohexaneoxindoles via
an organocatalytic domino formal double Michael cycloaddition of bifunctional
chromone-oxindole synthons and nitroolefins is reported. These products
possessing five adjacent stereocenters including one spiro quaternary
carbon center, were smoothly afforded in up to 85% yield, >99%
ee, and >20:1 dr. This strategy benefits from the intramolecular
nature of the second Michael reaction step, through counterbalancing
the lower electrophilicity of these unactivated chromones to facilitate
the reaction.
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