The outcomes of follow-up showed that one-stage posterior focus debridement, fusion, and instrumentation can be an effective treatment method for the lumbar spinal tuberculosis with kyphosis in children.

The outcomes of follow-up showed that the one-stage combined anterior-posterior approach can be an effective treatment method for multiple cervicothoracic spinal tuberculosis with kyphosis.

Modified pedicle subtraction osteotomy (mPSO) is effective and reliable for thoracolumbar post-tubercular kyphosis in pediatric patients.