The copyright protection of multimedia information is more and more important in the digital age, digital watermarking is a solution to address the topic. This paper proposes a new robust image watermarking scheme based on discrete ridgelet transform (DRT) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The scheme respectively embeds a copy of color image watermark into DWT domain and DRT domain, and uses a conception of semi-watermark. Experiment results demonstrate that the watermark can resist various attacks such as adding Gaussian or Union Distribution Noise, JPEG compression, brightness adjustment, contrast adjustment, altering color balance, lens blur, zooming in or out, cropping and some combined attacks etc.

Because of complicated security policy collisions and twisted interest conflicts in network domains, inter-domain routing security has been a challenge of secure routing. At present most of related researches focus on the authentication of routing source and true path, but seldom addresses another point of whether the routing decision process matches expected policy. In this paper, a multipath inter-domain routing decision verification protocol was designed, which can verify whether an autonomous domain (AD) keeps its promise about choosing appropriate M from N paths that have the same destination and are received from upstream ADs, and sending to a downstream AD. According to the analysis, the protocol is valid and can protect privacy of participants, as well as can resist attacks such as forgery, modification and replay etc. and deploy on internet incrementally.