A catalytic chemo-, regio-, and enantioselective allylation of ketones with 1,3 dienes in the presence of (R,R)-Ph-BPE ligated Cu catalyst and hydrosilane is presented. This method provides a straightforward and alternative avenue to synthesize chiral homoallylic tertiary alcohols with 1,3-dienes as the latent allylic nucleophiles and avoids the traditional reliance on stoichiometric quantities of allylmetal reagents. This transformation proceeds under very mild conditions and displays good functional group tolerance and could be performed on a gram-scale.
A catalytic defluorinative hydroarylation of alkenes with polyfluoroarenes in the presence of dppbz-ligated Cu catalyst and silanes was developed. This method provides a straightforward and alternative avenue to synthetic important polyfluorinated arenes with readily available and bench-stable alkenes as latent nucleophiles, and therefore avoids conventional reliance on stoichiometric quantities of organometallic reagents. This reaction proceeds under very mild conditions and exhibits good functional group compatibility and high level of regioselectivity. The synthetic potential of this method was further demonstrated by a gram-scale synthesis, and an array of experimental studies were also carried out to elaborate the probable mechanism.
We herein report the copper-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate
addition
of β-substituted alkenyl heteroarenes, the one of most challenging
Michael acceptors, with alkenes as the latent nucleophiles. Diverse
chiral heteroarenes bearing two vicinal stereocenters were obtained
in good to excellent yields, generally excellent enantioselectivity,
and a good level of diastereoselectivity. The products of the Michael
addition can be readily transformed into other valuable acyclic enantioenriched
structures bearing three contiguous stereocenters via chiral amine
catalysis. Mechanistic studies, including an isotope labeling experiment,
a nonlinear effect study, kinetic isotope effect experiments, and
initial-rate kinetics studies, were implemented, and the experimental
results indicated that the hydrocupration step might be the turnover-limiting
step. Moreover, the origin of preferential alkene hydrocupration in
the presence of β-substituted alkenyl heteroarenes and the Ph-BPE-ligated
CuH catalyst was also elucidated via some control experiments.
A catalytic defluorinative hydroarylation of alkenes with polyfluoroarenes in the presence of dppbz-ligated Cu catalyst and silanes was developed. This method provides a straightforward and alternative avenue to synthetic important polyfluorinated arenes with readily available and bench-stable alkenes as latent nucleophiles, and therefore avoids conventional reliance on stoichiometric quantities of organometallic reagents. This reaction proceeds under very mild conditions and exhibits good functional group compatibility and high level of regioselectivity. The synthetic potential of this method was further demonstrated by a gram-scale synthesis, and an array of experimental studies were also carried out to elaborate the probable mechanism.
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