Overhead line conductors can generate audible noise across a wide frequency spectrum as a result of elevated electric fields at the conductor surface. Such fields are enhanced by the presence of surface defects, insects, water drops and pollution. Within this paper, the impact of a superhydrophobic coating on the audible noise produced by an overhead line conductor is examined. Noise levels from a conductor coated with a superhydrophobic coating were compared to those from a bare conductor in a semi‐anechoic chamber. The conductors were energised at voltages to provide surface electric fields ranging from 6 kV/cm to 21 kV/cm (rms). With a continuous water spray system depositing droplets on the conductor surface, the frequency domain sound pressure level, overall sound pressure levels and corona discharge magnitude were measured. It is demonstrated that the use of a superhydrophobic coating reduced audible noise levels and corona discharge magnitude, especially at electric fields above 14 kV/cm. The image analysis suggests that the water drop size distribution and the position of surface droplets on the conductor circumference play an important role in the magnitude of audible noise.

Audible noise from transmission lines is mainly generated by corona discharge from defects and water droplets on the conductors' surface. Applying a superhydrophobic coating to the conductors can reduce corona discharge, thereby reducing the level of audible noise produced. In this paper, corona discharge and noise measurements from an untreated conductor and a conductor coated with superhydrophobic coatings were carried out in AC electric fields and continuous water spray. The coated conductors show higher partial discharge inception voltages (PDIV) than uncoated ones. PD magnitude and PD per cycle of the coated conductors are lower compared with uncoated conductors, especially at electric fields above 14 kV/cm. A linear correlation between overall sound pressure and total PD magnitude is established. The behavior of corona discharges from single droplets with various sizes and positions and associated droplet vibration were investigated and the local electric field enhancement was analyzed by finite element analysis to examine the influence of droplet size and position on electric field distribution. Superhydrophobic coatings result in reduced PD magnitude and number and therefore reduce audible noise generated. This is attributed to small sessile droplets forming rather than large pendant droplets.

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