Amides are important functional synthons
that have been widely
used in the construction of peptides, natural products, and drugs.
The C–N bond cleavage provides the direct method for amide
conversion. However, amides, especially secondary amides, tend to
be chemically inert due to the resonance of the amide bond. Here,
we describe an efficient Pd-catalyzed transamidation and decarbonylation
of multiamide structure molecules through C–N bond cleavage
with excellent chemoselectivity. The transamidation of secondary amides
and the decarbonylation of phthalimide provide meaningful tools for
the modification of amino acid derivatives. Moreover, further transformations
of azidation and C(sp3)–H monoarylation emphasized
the potential utility of this selective C–N bond cleavage method.
A catalytic selective C–F bond alkylation method
for polyfluoroarene
with glycinates and derivatives in the presence of a DavePhos-ligated
Rh catalyst was developed. This method avoids the preactivation of
alkylating reagents and provides an efficient and straightforward
route to synthesize a series of polyfluoroaryl amino acids via C(sp3)–H functionalization. This reaction proceeds under
mild conditions and exhibits high reactivity and excellent chemoselectivities.
Meanwhile, the synthetic potential of this method was demonstrated
by gram-scale synthesis, and further transformations proved the application
value of the products as well.
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