To
enable repeated intrinsic self-healing of wider cracks in polymers,
a proof-of-concept approach is verified in the present work. It operates
through two-way shape memory effect (SME)-aided intrinsic self-healing.
Accordingly, a reversible C–ON bond is introduced into the
main chain of crosslinked polyurethane (PU) containing an elastomeric
dispersed phase (styrene–butadiene–styrene block copolymer,
SBS). The PU/SBS blend was developed by the authors recently, and
proved to possess an external stress-free two-way SME after programming.
As a result, the thermal retractility offered by the SME coupled with
the reversible C–ON bonds can be used for successive crack
closure and remending based on synchronous fission/radical recombination
of C–ON bonds. Moreover, multiwalled carbon nanotubes are incorporated
to impart electrical conductivity to the insulating polymer. Repeated
autonomic healing of wider cracks is thus achieved through narrowing
of cracks followed by chemical rebonding under self-regulating Joule
heating. No additional programming is needed after each healing event,
which is superior to one-way SME-assisted self-healing. The outcomes
set an example of integrating different stimuli-responsivities into
single materials.
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