In the process monitoring and fault diagnosis of batch processes, traditional principal component analysis (PCA) and least-squares (PLS), are assuming that the process variables are multivariate Gaussian distribution. But in the practical industrial process, the data observed of process variables do not necessarily be the multivariate Gaussian distribution. Independent component analysis (ICA), as a higher-order statistical method, is more suitable for dynamic systems. Observational data are decomposed into a linear combination of the independent components under statistical significance. The higher order statistics will be extracted and the mixed signals are decomposed into independent non-Gaussian components. Traditional method of ICA has to predefine the number of independent components. This paper proposed an improved MICA method of realizing the automatically choosing the independent components through setting the threshold value of the negentropy. The method can solve the problem of predefining the number of independent components in traditional methods and meanwhile it reduces the complexity of the monitoring model. The proposed method is used to do the process monitoring and fault diagnosis of penicillin fermentation and the results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the method.
To better understand the dynamic characteristics of a hydrostatic spindle in fluid‐structure coupling, the impact of oil film slip on the 4 dynamic stiffness and damping coefficients of the spindle is studied. On the basis of modified Reynolds equation, which considers the microscale velocity slip effect, rotation error of the spindle is calculated. To solve the rotor axis orbit under the existence of eccentric quality, 4 dynamic stiffness and damping coefficients of the oil film, which describe the dynamics of a rotor axis orbit, are calculated by using load increment method and the pressure perturbation method. The research results show that velocity slip caused a certain impact on dynamics of bearing stiffness and damping performance. The experiment of the measuring path of the shaft verifies the correct and effect of the orbit of shaft center model.
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