Endowing lanthanide single-ion magnets (Ln-SIMs) with high stability and stimulus responsiveness is of significance for the practical applications of these novel magnetic materials, but still of challenge at present. Herein, we report on a highly stable and photoresponsive Ln-SIM system achieved by designing and synthesizing a π•••π interaction-stacked framework based on Dy III -SIM (πOF-1). Its molecular formula is [Dy(thqa)] (H 3 thqa = tris[(8-hydroxyquinoline-2-yl)methylene]amino). Each of its C 3 -symmetric molecules consists of a thqa 3− ligand and a Dy III ion, and it is linked to three neighbors by intermolecular π•••π interactions, forming a supermolecular two-dimensional (2D) honeycombed topology. Such unique structure endows πOF-1 with not only air and thermal stability but also excellent chemical stability in different solvents, even in alkali solutions, including a 20 M NaOH aqueous solution. Dual magnetic relaxation behavior was observed in πOF-1. Magnetic dilution revealed that it is related to π•••π-mediated intermolecular magnetic interactions. More significantly, both the static magnetic susceptibility and the dual-relaxation behavior of πOF-1 show response to photoirradiation, which could be ascribed to the photo-triggered intermolecular π → π* charge transfer (CT). So far as we know, πOF-1 could be the first Ln-SIM system possessing both a high stability and photoresponsiveness, and also the first photoresponsive Ln-SIM supermolecular system that does not rely on the single-crystal to single-crystal (SCSC) structural transformation. Its successful design and synthesis suggests that the introduction of π•••π interactions can be a new strategy to fabricate stable and/or photoresponsive Ln-SIMs.
The effect of simulated in-situ electrokinetic remediation (EKR) on phosphorus release from contaminated sediments was investigated. The effects of different anode materials (iron, aluminum, graphite and stainless steel) on the physicochemical properties and phosphorus migration were compared. The results showed that aluminum anode had the best inhibition effect on phosphorus release from sediments, and the highest inhibition rate of phosphorus release was 78.20% compared with non EKR, but the sustainability was poor, and the performance of iron anode is generally stable. The phosphorus in the sediments generally shows the migration trend from cathode to anode. After EKR, the Oxidation-Reduction Potential (ORP) of the sediment decreased with the increase of normalized distance from anode. The anaerobic environment of the sediment on iron anode was the most serious, and the lowest was -616mV. The ORP of the sediment from the anode area to the middle area of other electrodes was effectively improved. The pH of the sediment increases gradually from anode to cathode, and is characterized by acidification in the anode area and alkalization in the cathode area. Iron and stainless steel electrodes have more acidic areas, showing better electrolysis efficiency.
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