Aerogels, as ultralight
three-dimensional (3D) highly porous materials,
show great superiority in oil and organic pollutant cleanup. Notably,
biomass aerogels have also attracted wide interest due to the advantages
of huge reserves, low cost, renewability, biodegradation, and nontoxicity
to the environment. Herein, a sustainable, flexible, and superhydrophobic
functionalized cellulose aerogel, copper nanoparticles-coated cellulose
aerogel (Cu/CEA), is reported. The hydrophobic Cu/CEA was simply fabricated
by one-step depositing Cu nanoparticles coating on the cellulose fibers
extracted from renewable natural sisal in liquid phase followed by
freeze–drying. The hydrophobic functionalization approach is
facile, cost-effective, and suitable for large-scale production and
environmental friendliness, without additional organic hydrophobic
modification. The highly porous Cu/CEA as absorbent can selectively
and quickly collect oily contaminant, exhibiting high oil absorption
capacity and rate, and good recyclability. In addition, it can also
act as a thick film to continuously and rapidly separate oil/water
mixtures including emulsions, possessing very high separation efficiency
and flow rate. Hence, the versatile and high-performance functionalized
cellulose aerogel possesses a promising practical application in oily
wastewater treatment and pollution remediation.
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