STRUCTURE D'HYDROGENOORTHOPHOSPHATES DE THALLIUM(I). Isant ~ une structure de sym6trie plus ~lev~e c'est-~.-dire de plus grande stabilit6 structurale qui a pour cons6-quence la creation d'une liaison H sym+trique.
The structure of the title compound has been determined from X-ray diffraction data collected on an automatic single-crystal diffractometer with monochromated Cu Ke radiation.
The crystal structure of K2H2P207.½H20 has been determined from diffractometer data obtained using Mo Ka radiation. The space group is C2/c and a unit cell contains eight formula units. The structure was solved by direct methods. A final R value of 0.036 was obtained using 1970 independent reflexions. The dihydrogenpyrophosphate anion H2P20 2-has a bent P-O-P bond with a bond angle of 129"3 ° and the mean P-O (bridge) distance is 1.619 ,~. The mean value of the terminal P-O distance is 1-493/~, while the terminal P-O(H) distance is 1.575 A. The bridge oxygen atom appears to be bonded to a potassium atom. The anions H2P20-~-are connected by strong hydrogen bonds (2.58 and 2.55 A). They form spirals around the screw axis. The water molecule lies on the twofold axis in a tetrahedral site, bonded to two K + and hydrogen-bonded to two oxygen atoms. The coordination numbers of the potassium ion are seven and six.La structure du dihydrog6no-pyrophosphate dipotassique h6mihydrat6, KzH2PzOv.½H20, a 6t6 obtenue ~t partir de 1970 mesures effectu6es sur diffractombtre automatique CAD3 Enraf-Nonius avec la radiation Mo K0c. Le facteur R final est 6gal ~ 0,036.Alors que ce travail 6tait en cours de r6daction, nous avons appris la parution d'une courte note pr6sentant une hypoth6se de structure pour ce compos6 (Emmetson & Corbridge, 1972). Sur cette courte note, les coordonn6es des divers atomes ne sont pas indiqu6es (seule une projection est repr6sent6e), de telle sorte qu'il est difficile de comparer nos r6sultats. Cependant, certains points laissent /t penser qu'une partie de cette hypoth6se pourrait ~tre erron6e. En effet, le facteur R final = 13,5 % est anormalement 61ev6 pour un compos6 de ce type m~me pour des mesures photom6tri-ques sur clich6s de chambre de Weissenberg. L'environnement de la mol6cule d'eau d6crit par Emmerson & Corbridge est tr6s diff6rent de celui que nous obtenons; la mol6cule d'eau est ici darts un site t&ra6dri-que, li6 ~. deux cations et participant ~. deux liaisons hydrog~ne. De plus ces auteurs ont not6 deux distances in6gales de 1,57 et 1,63 .K pour les longueurs de liaison P-O (pont) que nous avons trouv6es identiques (1,62 A) dans notre travail.
Abstract. K3Na(H2P207) 2, monoclinic, C2/c, Z = 4, a = 16.912(8), b = 7.251 (5), e --11.015 (6) A, fl= 100.25 (5)°: three-dimensional single-crystal neutron diffraction. A full-matrix least-squares refinement based on F gave a final R value of 0.029. The structure contains a normal hydrogen bond and two symmetryrestricted hydrogen bonds of lengths 2.531 (3) and 2.500 (3)A. These contacts lie respectively on a twofold axis and an inversion centre. The hydrogen atom H(2) is.disordered over two sites, separated by 0.62 A; H(3) is located at the centre of symmetry with large thermal motion along the hydrogen bond.
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