This work studies and presents an inner-interface trapping physical model for the ultra-thin ͑effective oxide thicknessϭ15 Å͒ zirconium oxide ͑ZrO 2 ͒ film to explain its hysteresis phenomenon. The shift of the capacitance-voltage characteristics swept from accumulation to inversion and then swept back with light illumination is about 110 mV, which is larger than the shift without light illumination ͑ϳ45 mV͒. The mobile ion effect is obviated using bias-temperature stress measurement. The proposed model successfully explains not only the phenomenon but also the thickness effect for the capacitance-voltage characteristics and the different turnaround voltages of the current density-voltage characteristics of the zirconium dielectrics.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.