We construct a self-starting Simpson's type block hybrid method (BHM) consisting of very closely accurate members each of order p=q+2 as a block. The higher order members of each were obtained by increasing the number k in the multi-step collocation (MC) used to derive the k-step continuous formula (k≥2) through the aid of MAPLE soft wire program. The stability analysis is poorer as the step size k increases, as expected with the linear multi-step methods (lmms), discrete or continuous. In this paper we identify a continuous hybrid block schemes (CHBS) through the addition of one off-mesh collocation points in the MC. The (CHBS) is evaluated along with it's first derivative where necessary to give continuous hybrid block schemes for a simultaneous application to the stiff ordinary differential equations (SODEs} with initial, boundary or mixed conditions.
A general one-step hybrid block method with equidistant of order 6 has been successfully developed for the direct solution of second order IVPs in this article. Numerical analysis shows that the developed method is consistent and zero-stable which implies its convergence. The analysis of the new method is examined on two highly and mildly stiff second-order initial value problems to illustrate the efficiency of the method. It is obvious that our method performs better than the existing method within which we compare our result with. Hence, the approach is an adequate one for solving special second order IVPs.
Over the years, the systematic search for stiff model solvers that are near-optimal has attracted the attention of many researchers. An attempt has been made in this research to formulate an implicit Four-Point Hybrid Block Integrator (FPHBI) for the simulations of some renowned rigid stiff models. The integrator is formulated by using the Lagrange polynomial as basis function. The properties of the integrator which include order, consistency, and convergence were analyzed. Further analysis showed that the proposed integrator has an A-stability region. The A-stability nature of the integrator makes it more robust and fitted for the simulation of stiff models. To test the computational reliability of the new integrator, few well-known technical stiff models such as the pharmacokinetics, Robertson and Van der Pol models were solved. The results generated were then compared with those of some existing methods including the MATLAB solid solvent, ode 15s. From the results generated, the new implicit FPHBI performed better than the ones with which we compared our results with.
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