The paper discusses the features of solving problems related to the optimization of information transfer processes in the Internet of things of agricultural enterprises system. The multistep process of making the optimal decision to form an Internet of things system is presented. Its block diagram is shown. It is demonstrated how the principle of optimality is realized on the basis of a system of functional equations. An example of rational use of module capacities in the overall structure in the Internet of things system at agricultural enterprises is given. The results show the possibility of increasing the effectiveness of data transfer.

The paper is associatablted with the management of information systems to improve the efficiency of their activities. The approach takes into account the modern capabilities of information monitoring of the performance of management objects, rating information systems. It is proposed to develop a set of problem-oriented modeling and optimization procedures. They are based on the results of monitoring and rating assessments, which ensure the adoption of managerial decisions to improve the efficiency of information system objects. The structure of the system for managing the effectiveness of the objects of information systems has been formed. To develop models and algorithms for making managerial decisions on planning the increase in efficiency based on optimization and expert evaluation.

The paper discusses the features of solving problems related to the modeling of information in the Internet of things in the organizations of the agricultural sector. It is noted that by improving the efficiency of information processing increases competitiveness, reduced costs. It is shown how the reduction of indicators of monitoring evaluation in the Internet of things in terms of importance for the optimization of resource efficiency of agricultural companies. The features of using a combination of several methods for processing and modeling of reduced monitoring information in the Internet of things system are given. The block diagram of the implementation of a combination of methods for processing reduced monitoring information in the Internet of things system is given.

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This paper discusses the possibilities of change management algorithmization in the activities of agricultural enterprises based on the optimization of the components of the transformation - game model. Optimization models of the main components of the transformational-gaming analogue are proposed. Production of the facility at the enterprise is carried out by employees in the unit for a certain time. The cost of all category details for one employee is determined in accordance with the production plan, type of production and evaluation mechanisms. The block diagram of the weak link search algorithm is presented. It is shown how the optimization of the efficiency of the agricultural enterprise is carried out on the basis of a network rating.