In this study, an n-channel metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (nMOSFET) fabricated with local strained channel techniques on a (111) Si substrate using a SiN capping layer with high mechanical stress and the stack gate of amorphous silicon (α-Si) and polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) was investigated. By using these techniques, the performance improvement of the nMOSFETs in the <110> channel direction on the (111) substrate was achieved. The on-current and transconductance (Gm) increased with increasing SiN capping layer or α-Si layer thickness. Our experimental results show that devices with a 700 Å α-Si layer show a 6.7% on-current improvement percentage relative to those with a 200 Å α-Si layer, and a corresponding Gm improvement percentage of 10.2%. In addition, charge pumping current/interface state density decreased for the samples with a thicker SiN layer.
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