SUMMARY
IκB kinase β (IKKβ) is involved in tumor development and progression through activation of the nuclear factor (NF)–κB pathway. However, the molecular mechanism that regulates IKKβ degradation remains largely unknown. Here, we show that a Cullin 3 (CUL3)–based ubiquitin ligase, Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1), is responsible for IKKβ ubiquitination. Depletion of KEAP1 led to the accumulation and stabilization of IKKβ and to up-regulation of NF-κB–derived tumor angiogenic factors. A systematic analysis of the CUL3, KEAP1, and RBX1 genomic loci revealed a high percentage of genome loss and missense mutations in human cancers that failed to facilitate IKKβ degradation. Our results suggest that the dysregulation of KEAP1-mediated IKKβ ubiquitination may contribute to tumorigenesis.
All the patients with familial ANFH whom we studied carried COL2A1 mutations. In families with ANFH, haplotype and sequence analysis of the COL2A1 gene can be used to identify carriers of the mutant allele before the onset of clinical symptoms, allowing the initiation of measures that may delay progression of the disease.
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