Background Intraneural ganglion cysts of the ulnar nerve at the wrist are rare and poorly understood. We report a case of an intraneural ganglion cyst at the level of the wrist. Case presentation: A 48-year-old man presented with the complaints of weakness for 6 months and serious aggravation for 1 month in his right hand. After examinations, including ultrasound, the patient was diagnosed with an intraneural ganglion cyst. Intraoperatively, with exposure of the ulnar nerve, we found that the intraneural ganglion cyst was at the level of Guyon’s canal and extended approximately 6 cm proximally. Postoperatively, sensation of the fingers was normal, but atrophy of his muscles and limited straightening of his ring and little fingers were similar to those preoperatively. Conclusions Diagnosis of an intraneural cyst before surgery is mostly based on ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. Transection of the articular branch is an important measure to prevent recurrence of this cyst. If the ulnar nerve is compressed and causes symptoms, nerve decompression, including removal/aspiration of the cyst, and sometimes external neurolysis of the nerve, are necessary to relieve the symptoms and allow regeneration of the nerve. However, these should be performed without damaging the nerve fascicles.

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of allogeneic tendons for functional reconstruction of severe hand injuries. Methods From August 2007 to July 2014, we performed functional reconstruction with tendon allografts for severe hand injuries affecting two or more tendons. At the final follow-up, we assessed total active motion (TAM); pincer pinch strength; grip strength; Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score; degree of satisfaction; and adhesion. We measured the white blood cell count, C-reactive protein concentration, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, total T-cell count, and CD4+T/CD8+T ratio to evaluate the immune response and check for infection. Results Ten patients received 26 allogeneic tendons to reconstruct hand function. The average follow-up period was 50.0 months (range, 24–82 months). The TAM was 126.4° (12°–253°), pincer pinch strength was 0.83 kg (0–4.5 kg), and grip strength was 13.69 kg (4–41.5 kg). The DASH score was 14.25 (3.3–30.8), and seven and three patients were satisfied and partially satisfied, respectively. One patient developed tendon adhesion. All immune and infectious parameters were within the reference range. Conclusion Functional reconstruction using allogeneic tendons for severe hand injuries with multiple tendon defects was effective and safe; however, more research is needed.

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Background To evaluate the effective and safety of reconstruction of flexor and extensor tendon in hand using allogenic tendon with 2- to 7.6-year fellow-up. Methods Between August 2007 and July 2014, we performed tendon allografts for 14 patients who suffered from severe hand injury with 2 or more tendon defects. 10 patients have been followed-up, 6 cases of flexor tendon rupture with defect, 3 cases of extensor tendon rupture with defect, 1 case with flexor and extensor tendon rupture with defect. Tendon allografts were used to repair tendon defects in order to reconstruct the function of flexion or extension. At the final follow-up visit, the total active motion (TAM), grip strength, pinch strength, DASH and the degree of satisfaction were measured. The WBC, C-reactive protein (CRP), Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), Total T cell and CD4+T/CD8+T were measured to evaluate the response related to immune and infection. Results The average follow-up period was 50.0 months (range 24-82 months). The mean motion of TAM was 129.9°(rang 12-259°), pinch strength was 0.76Kg (rang 0-4.5Kg), grip strength was 18.67Kg (rang 4-46Kg), the score of DASH was 14.25 (rang 3.3-30.8), 7 patients were satisfied and 3 patients were partially satisfied with the results. The results of WBC, CRP, ESR, Total T cell and CD4+ T/CD8+ T were mostly in normal field. Conclusion In severe hand injuries with multiple tendon defects, reconstruction of flexor and extensor tendon in hand using allogenic tendon is an effective and safe treatment.