In this paper, we present a sharp upper and lower bounds for the signless Laplacian spectral radius of graphs in terms of clique number. Moreover, the extremal graphs which attain the upper and lower bounds are characterized. In addition, these results disprove the two conjectures on the signless Laplacian spectral radius in [P. Hansen and C. Lucas, Bounds and conjectures for the signless Laplacian index of graphs, Linear Algebra Appl., 432(2010) 3319-3336].
It is well known that the complete multipartite graphs can not be determined by their adjacency spectra. But in this paper, we prove that they can be determined by their distance spectra, which confirms the conjecture proposed
In this paper, we investigate some properties of the Perron vector of connected graphs. These results are used to characterize all extremal connected graphs which attain the minimum value among the spectral radii of all connected graphs with order n = kα and the independence number α. Moreover, all extremal graphs which attain the maximum value among the spectral radii of clique trees with order n = kα and the independence number α are characterized.
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