A computational
procedure is proposed for predicting the charge
hopping rate in organic semiconductor crystals. The procedure is verified
using a p-quaterphenyl molecular crystal as the test
system, in which the thermally activated hole mobility is relatively
low, its hole states are localized, and, hence, charge transport is
of hopping character. The hole mobility in p-quaterphenyl
is simulated by the Monte Carlo method with the hopping probability
governed by a Marcus-like rate constant. The microscopic parameters
of the Marcus model have been calculated by ab initio multireference quantum chemical method (XMCQDPT/CASSCF). Molecular
conformation and crystal environment effects on the Marcus hopping
parameters are studied. It is found that different arrangements of
monomers typical for the crystal structure provide different hopping
parameters and, hence, different hole mobilities in different directions.
Monte Carlo simulations of the hole mobility predict that the hole
mobility attains its maximum in the [100] direction, where hopping
occurs through parallel monomers at the closest distance, which is
lower than 0.01 cm2/(V·s).
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