Pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP),
a biologically important coenzyme,
participates in several enzymatic reactions, and its marginal deficiency
in the human body can cause cardiovascular disease. However, the excess
accumulation of the non-essential Al3+ metal ion in the
human body can also cause serious health problems. Therefore, there
is significant interest in the detection and monitoring of both PLP
and Al3+. This paper introduced a red-emitting dual-ligand
co-functionalized copper nanoclusters β-CD-GSH-CuNCs for the
simultaneous detection of PLP and Al3+. The capped β-cyclodextrin
(β-CD) in β-CD-GSH-CuNCs selectively recognizes PLP by
forming a host–guest inclusion complex that caused fluorescence
quenching at 625 nm with the formation of an emission band at 488
nm. The ratiometric fluorescence from β-CD-GSH-CuNCs allowed
to detect PLP down to 5.29 μM. Further, the in situ-generated nano-assembly β-CD-GSH-CuNCs@PLP showed a selective
turn-on fluorescent response for Al3+. The complexation-induced
aggregation of nano-assembly resulted in strong fluorescence enhancement
at 451 nm that allowed to detect Al3+ down to 0.187 μM.
The analytical utility of β-CD-GSH-CuNCs@PLP was validated as
a nanoprobe by monitoring Al3+ concentrations in real environmental
water samples.
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