The development of organic transistors for flexible electronics requires the understanding of device behavior upon the application of strain. Here, a comprehensive study of the effect of polymer‐dielectric and semiconductor chemical structure on the device performance under applied strain is reported. The systematic change of the polymer dielectric results in the modulation of the effects of strain on the mobility of organic field‐effect transistor devices. A general method is demonstrated to lower the effects of strain in devices by covalent substitution of the dielectric surface. Additionally, the introduction of a hexyl chain at the peripheries of the organic semiconductor structure results in an inversion of the effects of strain on device mobility. This novel behavior may be explained by the capacitative coupling of the surface energy variations during applied strain.
Sensors based on organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) must overcome challenges in reproducibility, sensitivity, and selectivity. Here we describe an approach to increase the sensitivity and induce selectivity within an existing (OFET) through the incorporation of an evaporated sensor layer based on a calix[n]arene molecule. The mild method does not influence device properties, and is amendable to incorporation into reproducible, commercial transistors.
Based on the thiol-ene radical addition
reaction, the branched
hydroxyl functionalized modified styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock
copolymer (SBS-g-OH) was prepared. According to chemical structure
characterization, the order of reactivity proved that 1,2-vinyls had
a priority to react with 2-mercaptoethanol (MCH) at a low functionalization
degree of SBS-g-OH. A novel reaction kinetics model was set up to
describe the addition reaction between MCH and 1,2-vinyls; then the
effect of reaction time, temperature, and initial concentration ratio
of MCH to 1,2-vinyls on functionalization degree of SBS-g-OH were
investigated. Subsequently the performances of modified asphalt were
investigated, where the softening point, ductility, and needle penetration
of SBS-g-OH modified asphalt were almost equal to that of SBS modified
asphalt, while the dispersibility of polymer in asphalt and storage
stability of modified asphalt had been improved obviously using SBS-g-OH
with an appropriate functionalization degree.
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