In this paper, a shape optimization method of a truncated conical point absorber wave energy converter is proposed. This method converts the wave energy absorption efficiency into the matching problem between the wave spectrum of the South China Sea and the buoy’s absorption power spectrum. An objective function which combines these two spectra is established to reflect the energy absorbing efficiency. By applying Taguchi design, the frequency domain hydrodynamic analysis and the response surface method (RSM), the radius, cone angle and draft of the buoy are optimized. Since the significant influence of power take-off system (PTO) on energy absorption, the optimal PTO damping under random wave conditions is also studied. The optimal shape is acquired by maximizing the energy absorbing efficiency. Four types of performance and the influence of each geometrical parameter are also obtained. In addition, the cause of the trend of performance as well as the effects of adjusting the input parameters are analyzed. This study can provide guidance for the shape optimization of multi-parameter buoys.

In this paper, the study and optimization design of stator coreless axial flux permanent magnet synchronous generators is presented for direct driven variable speed renewable energy generation system applications while considering the requirement of reliability and dynamic performance with unstable input conditions. The dynamic analytical model is developed based on the investigation of the axial flux permanent magnet synchronous generator (AFPMSG) structure and basic electromagnetic equations to find out the relationship between generator parameters and dynamic performance. Simulation via the MATLAB/Simulink platform is carried out to obtain the sensitivity of dynamic performance to generator parameters. An integrated optimization model that takes the key parameters as variables is proposed, aiming to improve the mechanical dynamic performance of AFPMSG. For accurate design, the design procedure is modified by combining the nonlinear iterative genetic algorithm (GA) to perform the calculation. A 3_kW AFPMSG is optimally designed to minimize the output voltage overshooting—the index of dynamic performance for direct driven variable speed generation application. Finally, a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model of the generator is established by Maxwell ANSOFT, and the simulation results confirm the validity of the dynamic performance analysis and optimal design procedure.

In this paper, the modified initial design procedure and economic optimization design of a stator coreless axial flux permanent magnet synchronous generator (AFPMSG) are presented to improve the design accuracy, efficiency, and economy. Static magnetic field finite-element analysis (FEA) is applied to the magnetic equivalent circuit (MEC) method to increase the accuracy of electromagnetic parameters and reduce the iteration times. The accuracy and efficiency of the initial design is improved by the combination of MEC method and static magnetic field FEA in the design procedure. For the economic optimization, the permanent magnetic (PM) material volume model, which affects the cost of the AFPMSG the most, is derived, and the influence degree of the main structure parameters, to the performance, is distinguished and sorted by sensitivity analysis. The hybrid genetic algorithm that combines the simulated annealing and father-offspring selection method is studied and adopted to search for the best optimization solution from the different influence degree and nonlinear interaction parameters. A 1 kW AFPMSG is designed and optimized via the proposed design procedure and optimization design. Finally, 3D finite-element models of the generator are simulated and compared to confirm the validity of the proposed improved design and the generator performance.

No abstract

No abstract