This study puts forward a model of a multisector economy and embeds it in a novel theoretical framework to address the relationship between commodity revenues and manufacturing output with a special focus on the role of the agricultural sector. The three-sector model lays the groundwork for analyzing policy choices in more complex sectoral settings. Based on the theoretical analysis, the study identifies the weight of the individual economic sectors in the public revenue generation as a determinant of the magnitude of rent seeking epitomized in the crowding out effect of investments in manufacturing. We find that enclave agriculture contributes to the deindustrialization pressure in the face of natural resource windfalls. The central finding of the multisector analysis is the conclusion that not diversification per se but rather a diversification with the substantial domestic factor or market orientation has the capability to limit the magnitude of deindustrialization. For the empirical validation of the theoretical findings, the study employs fixed effects, fully modified OLS, dynamic common correlated effects estimators and dynamic fixed effects estimators for the dataset of 113 developing and transition economies for 1963–2014 period. The estimations reveal that natural resource revenues correspond with a higher level of the manufacturing sector output. In the economies with a low level of economic diversification, commodity bonanza leads however to the shrinkage of the manufacturing. In the commodity revenue dependent settings, nevertheless, agricultural sector exports have a negative impact on the performance of the manufacturing sector. These findings are in line with the predictions of the theoretical model.
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Abstract. The article comprises theoretical discussion of the influence of the revenues obtained from the exploitation of oil reserves on the external debt level in the countries of the world. Econometric methods are applied to analyse statistical data for [2003][2004][2005][2006][2007][2008][2009][2010][2011][2012][2013][2014][2015][2016] and quantitative characteristics of this influence. It was concluded that rise in oil prices results in growth of the national external debt. We found that 1% growth in oil prices increases the volume of foreign debt to the unit of GDP of the world for 3.17%. Keywords: Oil Prices; Natural Resources; External Debt; World GDP; Global GDP; Econometric Modelling JEL Classification: C51; G01; H63; Q43 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V166-02Гасанлі Я. доктор економічних наук, професор, директор, Науково-дослідницький інститут економічних досліджень, Азербайджанський державний економічний університет, Баку, Азербайджан Ісмаїлова І. аспірантка, науковий співробітник, Інститут економіки Національної академії наук Азербайджану (НАНА), Інститут систем управління НАНА, Баку, Азербайджан Економетрична модель залежності світового рівня зовнішнього боргу та видобутку нафти від цін на нафту Анотація. У роботі висвітлено теоретичні аспекти залежності зовнішнього боргу країн світу від прибутків, отриманих від використання запасів нафти. Для вивчення такого впливу застосовано економетричні методи аналізу статистичних даних. В результаті дослідження виявлено, що зростання цін на нафту веде до зростання рівня зовнішнього боргу, а саме, до зростання відношення зовнішнього боргу до одиниці виробленого ВВП. Ключові слова: ціни на нафту; природні ресурси; зовнішній борг; світовий ВВП; економетричне моделювання. Гасанлы Я. доктор экономических наук, профессор, директор, Научно-исследовательский институт экономических исследований, Азербайджанский государственный экономический университет, Баку, Азербайджан Исмаилова И. аспирантка, научный сотрудник, Институт экономики Национальной академии наук Азербайджана (НАНА), Институт систем управления НАНА, Баку, Азербайджан Эконометрическая модель зависимости мирового уровня внешнего долга и добычи нефти от цен на нефть Аннотация. В работе рассмотрены теоретические аспекты зависимости уровня внешней задолженности стран мира от доходов, получаемых от использования нефти. Данная зависимость раскрыта в результате применения эконометрических методов анализа статистических данных. В результате исследования доказано, что рост цен на нефть приводит к росту уровня внешнего долга, а именно, к росту отношения внешнего долга к единице произведенного ВВП. Ключевые слова: цены на нефть; природные ресурсы; внешний долг; мировой ВВП; эконометрическое моделирование.
In the study is conducted comparative analyses by constructing "Equilibrium prices" models based on intersectorial balance tables of production and distribution of goods and services for 2001 and 2006 in Azerbaijan economy.
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