This paper presents the experimental results of four continuous reinforced concrete slabs with three compartments under different compartment fire scenarios. The research focuses on the quantitative relationships of the compartment fire temperatures, the temperature distribution along the thickness of the slabs, the vertical and horizontal deflections, the crack patterns and failure modes of the slabs and the corners' reaction forces. The results indicate that for a continuous floor slab, the central vertical deflection of the slab in the middle compartment is considerably affected by the vertical deflections of the slab in the two edge compartments. The boundary condition, the ratio and arrangement of the top reinforcement of the continuous slab, and the fire spreading scenarios have important effects on the failure mode of the slab in different compartments. It is evident that more severe cracking happened within the slab in the middle compartment compared to the two edge compartments. For the edge compartment, the slab may fail by large deflection and the integrity failure of the slab in the middle compartment may occur. Increasing reinforcement ratio and using the continuous reinforcement are the effective methods to prevent or delay the failure of the continuous slabs with any fire spreading scenarios.
An experimental investigation of the performance of reinforced concrete continuous slabs is presented in this paper, following the exposure of the slabs to different compartment fires. The influence that several factors, including compartment fire scenarios, reinforcement ratio, and bar arrangement, have on the deflections, strains, crack patterns, and failure modes is analysed. Results that compared to the uniform fire case, localized or extended punching shear failure modes are more likely to occur in the fire-damaged slabs subjected to the traveling fire due to more cracks. The residual structural stiffness and ultimate loads are enhanced with the increasing reinforcing ratio, but the brittle punching failure readily appeared. Finally, the deflection failure criterion (l/50) and the ACI 318-08 punching shear theory are helpful in predicting the residual ultimate loads of the fire-damaged slabs subjected to any fire scenario.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.