In this paper, when Reynolds number is within the range of 10000 to 1000000, the horizontal component of the total pressure of flow around flat plate at high angle of attack was regarded as lift of high angle of attack, and the vertical component was regarded as drag of high angle of attack. The horizontal component of total pressure at small angle of attack was regarded as shape drag, and the total drag coefficient at small angle of attack was considered to the sum of the shape drag and frictional drag at zero angle of attack. For the two states of large and small angle of attack, the application scopes of the formulas of lift and drag coefficients were given. Final, the relations of lift and drag coefficients were obtained by eliminating all angles of attack. Research results show that lift - drag curve of small angles of attack is parabola, and the lift - drag curve of high angles of attack is circle.
The current research situation of basalt fiber reinforced concrete was analyzed on the basis of the previous research results. When concrete is incorporated with basalt fiber, the compressive performance of concrete is instable, the tensile strength changes along with the fiber content, but the durability improves significantly , and the bending performance and impact resistance has more obvious improvement. According to the characteristics of chopped basalt fiber reinforced concrete, the prospect of the application of basalt fiber reinforced concrete is explored.
The calculations of the elastic modulus and the internal stresses of the orthogonal symmetric laminated plates are very difficult, so experimental or numerical simulation methods were used generally. This paper proposed an Equivalent Strain Model, which can greatly simplify the derivation process of the analytical formulas. By the Equivalent Strain Model, the elastic modulus formula of two-layer plate was derived, and the formula shows that the elastic modulus of the laminated plate meets to the mixture rule of the cross-sectional area ratio of each its single-layer plate; Other formulas derived show that the stress within each single-layer plate is proportional to its elastic modulus and the external load stress, and is inversely proportional to the elastic modulus of the laminated plate. The formula of the average shear stress between two single-layer plates also was derived. Recursive method can be used for multilayer plate calculations.
The present status of reinforced concrete structure confined by FRP is introduced, and the recent technical researches of reinforced concrete beams and columns confined by BFRP are summarized. Based on those researches, the mechanical properties and calculation models are analyzed. At the same time, the seismic performance of reinforced concrete beams and columns confined by BFRP is also explored.
This paper proposed a calculation model of transverse Poisson's ratio of continuous fiber reinforced composite, in which the fibers are centrally arranged in a representative volume element. According to the equivalent strain rule of matrix and fiber in fiber direction, the formula of transverse Poisson's ratio was deduced by mathematical method, which shows that the transverse Poisson's ratio of the composite material is associated with the Poisson's ratios and the elastic modulus of fiber and matrix. It was shown by an example that the transverse Poisson's ratio of composite was less than the weighted average number of the Poisson's ratios of fiber and matrix , even less than the matrix Poisson's ratio in a large range. The minimum value indicates that the fibers obviously resist longitudinal deformation under the transverse force.
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