BackgroundNursing has a high risk of job burnout, but only a few studies have explored its influencing factors from an organizational perspective. ObjectiveThe present study explores the impact of psychological capital on job burnout by investigating the mediating effect of organizational commitment on this relationship. MethodsA total of 473 female nurses from four large general hospitals in Xi’an City of China were selected as participants. Data were collected via the Psychological Capital Questionnaire, the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey, and the Organizational Commitment Scale. ResultsBoth psychological capital and organizational commitment were significantly correlated to job burnout. Structural equation modelling indicated that organizational commitment partially mediated the relationship between psychological capital and job burnout. ConclusionThe final model revealed a significant path from psychological capital to job burnout through organizational commitment. These findings extended prior reports and shed some light on the influence of psychological capital on job burnout.
The current study aims to explore how the decision-making style of maximizing affects subjective well-being (SWB), which mainly focuses on the confirmation of the mediator role of regret and suppressing role of achievement motivation. A total of 402 Chinese undergraduate students participated in this study, in which they responded to the maximization, regret, and achievement motivation scales and SWB measures. Results suggested that maximizing significantly predicted SWB. Moreover, regret and achievement motivation (hope for success dimension) could completely mediate and suppress this effect. That is, two competing indirect pathways exist between maximizing and SWB. One pathway is through regret. Maximizing typically leads one to regret, which could negatively predict SWB. Alternatively, maximizing could lead to high levels of hope for success, which were positively correlated with SWB. Findings offered a complex method of thinking about the relationship between maximizing and SWB.
Carbon-based
matrix is known to exert a profound influence on the
stability and activity of a supported molecular catalyst for electrochemical
CO2 reduction reaction (eCO2RR), while regulating
the interfacial π–π interaction by designing functional
species on the carbon matrix has seldom been explored. Herein, promoted
π electron transfer between a graphene substrate and cobalt
phthalocyanine (CoPc) is achieved by introducing abundant intrinsic
defects into graphene (DrGO), which not only generates more electrochemically
active Co sites and leads to a positive shift of the Co2+/Co+ reduction potential but also enhances the CO2 chemical adsorption. Consequently, as compared to the defect-free
counterpart rGO-CoPc, DrGO-CoPc could yield CO with a Faradaic efficiency
(FECO) higher than 85% in a wide potential range from −0.53
to −0.88 V, and the largest FECO and partial CO
current density (J
CO) achieve 90.2% and
73.9 mA cm–2, respectively. More importantly, both
FECO and J
CO can be dramatically
improved when conducting eCO2RR in an ionic liquid-based
electrolyte, for which FECO is higher than 90.0% in a wide
potential range of 600 mV, with the peak J
CO of up to 113.6 mA cm–2 in an H-type cell. The
excellent eCO2RR performance of DrGO-CoPc rates itself
as one of the best immobilized molecular catalysts.
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