Polyurethane (PU) foams are produced from toxic, petrochemical-
and phosgene-derived isocyanates. Although nonisocyanate polyurethane
(NIPU) has shown promise as a replacement for traditional PU, the
synthesis of NIPU foams has not been widely studied due to the difficulties
in replicating the foaming process of PU, in situ CO2 production
through the hydrolysis of isocyanates. Hereby, we report the synthesis
of amine-CO2 adducts and their CO2 adsorption–desorption
characteristics under different conditions. The results show that
the amine-CO2 adducts can exhibit up to 87% CO2 desorption at 60 °C after aminolysis with cyclic carbonate.
The amine-CO2 adduct is used as both a foaming agent and
a comonomer to obtain low-density foams (0.203–0.239 g·cm–3) after heating at 50–60 °C for 24–48
h. This marks the successful synthesis of in situ CO2-blown
NIPU foams using an amine-CO2 adduct.
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