A magnetic sensor array is usually used for weak magnetic target detection. This paper presents a vector second-order gradiometer that is arranged in a vertical structure. The measurement accuracy of the gradiometer is affected by the error of each three-axis magnetometer (TAM) and the misalignment error between TAMs. By analyzing the error mechanism of the magnetic gradiometer test system, the corresponding error model for the correction of the gradient of the component is established. The error parameters of the gradiometer were estimated by the proposed method, and the gradient error of the magnetic field and the component gradient error of the magnetic field were corrected. After correction, the gradiometer is used to localize the magnetic target. Simulation results illustrate that the localization error of magnetic targets is reduced by two orders. Thus, this proposed correction method can effectively improve the locating performance of gradiometer.
This paper analyzes the basic theory of the microstrip narrow-band filter design and accomplishes the design of narrow band-pass filter whose center frequency is on L-band with the help of the Agilent ADS simulation software. The filter adopts Chebyshev’s prototype structure and consists of coupled microstrip line. Its fluctuation is less than 0.5dB and attenuation is less than 1.5dB between 1.9GHZ and 2.1GHZ .Its port Reflection coefficient less than-15dB and attenuation is greater than 20dB at 1.72GHZ and 2.3GHZ. Layout simulation meets the requirement of filter design.
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