3D medical images are widely used to assist diagnosis and surgical planning in clinical applications, where quantitative measurement of interesting objects in the image is of great importance. Volume rendering is widely used for qualitative visualization of 3D medical images. In this paper, we introduce a volume-rendering-based interactive 3D measurement framework for quantitative analysis of 3D medical images. In the framework, 3D widgets and volume clipping are integrated with volume rendering. Specifically, 3D plane widgets are manipulated to clip the volume to expose interesting objects. 3D plane widgets, 3D line widgets, and 3D angle widgets are then manipulated to measure the areas, distances, and angles of interesting objects. The methodology of the proposed framework is described. Experimental results indicate the performance of the interactive 3D measurement framework.
Geosocial networking allows users to interact with respect to their current locations, which enables a group of users to determine where to meet. This calls for techniques that support processing of Multiple-user Location-based Keyword (MULK) queries, which return a set of Point-of-Interests (POIs) that are 'close' to the locations of the users in a group and can provide them with potential options at the lowest expense (e.g., minimizing travel distance). In this paper, we formalize the MULK query and propose a dynamic programming-based algorithm to find the optimal result set. Further, we design two approximation algorithms to improve MULK query processing efficiency. The experimental evaluations show that our solutions are feasible and efficient under various parameter settings.
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