In this paper, based on the principle of charge induction, a new velocity measurement method is proposed. A moving target generates a low-frequency electric field, which can be induced with an electrode and detection frontend. Velocity measurements are achieved by placing two electrodes at a fixed distance to detect the characteristic times. Firstly, the electric field generated by the moving target is modeled, and the theoretical output of the detection frontend is obtained via a simulation of the target passing by a single electrode. Then, according to the theoretical output, the velocity measurement simulation results of double electrodes are given for various driving conditions, such as a single vehicle driving in a single lane, a single vehicle changing lanes, two vehicles driving close together, and a multiple-vehicle situation. Finally, the above driving conditions are experimentally verified in sunny weather, windy and rainy weather, and a night environment.

In order to develop a non-contact and simple gesture recognition technology, a recognition method with a charge induction array of nine electrodes is proposed. Firstly, the principle of signal acquisition based on charge induction is introduced, and the whole system is given. Secondly, the recognition algorithms, including the pre-processing algorithm and back propagation neural network (BPNN) algorithm, are given to recognize three input modes of hand gestures, digital input, direction input and key input, respectively. Finally, experiments of three input modes of hand gestures are carried out, and the recognition accuracy is 97.2%, 94%, and 100% for digital input, direction input, and key input, respectively. The outstanding characteristic of this method is the real-time recognition of three hand gestures in the distance of 2 cm without the need of wearing any device, as well as being low cost and easy to implement.