Full use of electronic mail throughout the world requires that (subject to other constraints) people be able to use close variations on their own names (written correctly in their own languages and scripts) as mailbox names in email addresses. This document introduces a series of specifications that define mechanisms and protocol extensions needed to fully support internationalized email addresses. These changes include an SMTP extension and extension of email header syntax to accommodate UTF-8 data. The document set also includes discussion of key assumptions and issues in deploying fully internationalized email. This document is a replacement for RFC 4952; it reflects additional issues identified since that document was published. Status of This Memo This is an Internet Standards Track document. This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741. Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6530.

The popularity of Social Networking Service and the ubiquity of handheld devices improve chances of social interactions. Mobile social software emerges as a key part of this new trend. In order for users to enjoy this social experience, the resource state of member needs to be monitored so applications can adapt to dynamics of MANET and resource constraints on mobile devices. Previous work in resource monitoring for MANETs focuses on providing a general monitoring scheme. Therefore important group semantics, such as membership information, are not considered. This lack of consideration generates unnecessary traffic overhead and delay in responses. In this paper, we propose a resource monitoring scheme for group-based applications in MANETs. The proposed scheme is based on clusters of information that communicate each other using a group-based overlay. An evaluation shows that the proposed scheme shows shorter response time and smaller traffic overhead without accuracy degradation compared with previous work.

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In this paper, we present the Enhanced Communication Transport Protocol–Part 5 (ECTP‐5), which provides scalable and reliable multicast communication service for many‐to‐many applications by constructing high quality recovery trees from two‐layer logical trees and repairing the losses via unicast automatic repeat request–based error control. In order to realize the protocol, we developed feasible protocol architectures and building blocks including additional functions which deal with engineering details, such as membership dynamics and sender coordination. Experimental results show that ECTP‐5 scales well with various session sizes and packet loss rates in terms of control overhead and recovery latency.