KB suntik merupakan KB yang paling banyak digunakan oleh Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). Tingginya akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, dan parietas. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis faktor yang paling mempengaruhi tingginya akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di Desa Keboguyang Kecamatan Jabon Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan (usia 20-50 tahun) di wilayah Puskesmas Desa Keboguyangmulai dari bulan Januari sampai Juli 2017. Penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total samplingyaitu sebanyak 36 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Data dianalisis dengan uji regresi linier berganda.Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor usia signifikan mempengaruhi tingginya akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan (p=0,02), sedangkan faktor pendidikan (p=0,54), pekerjaan (p=0,59), pendapatan (p=0,78), dan parietas (p=0,33)tidak signifikan mempengaruhi tingginya akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di Puskesmas Keboguyang. R Square dari kelima faktor adalah 0,394. Faktor usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, dan parietas secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi tingginya akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan sebesar 39,4 %, namun yang signifikan berpengaruh hanya faktor usia. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan mengetahui pola dasar pemilihan KB dan dapat membantu masyarakat khususnya WUS untuk memilih KB. Kata kunci: KB, KB suntik 3 bulan, WUS, akseptor KB, usia
Background: Epidemiological transitions cause changes in disease trends from transmitted diseases to non-communicable diseases. One disease that continues to increase in prevalence and have a high-risk complication, namely hypertension. This disease has key risk factor namely lifestyle. The role of lifestyle on the incidence of hypertension is very close, especially in the community city. Surabaya has the highest prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia but has a prevalence and the role of lifestyle to the coastal and mountainous regions has not been studied so has not it is known whether hypertension is only concentrated in urban areas or also has an impact for coastal and mountainous regions.Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine relationship between the Healthy Lifestyle Index score to the occurrence of hypertension in mountainous, coastal, and urban communities.Method: This study was a cross sectional observational study. The samples in this study were 30 people in the coastal community, 30 people in the mountain community and 30 people in the urban community. All of respondents visiting the Supporting Public Health Center of Gili Ketapang, Supporting Public Health Center of Wonotoro, and Public Health Center of Kebonsari. Lifestyle assessment use the Tube version of Healthy Lifestyle Index (HLI) (2015) which consists of domains quality of the diet, physical activity, smoking behavior, and BMI. Data analysis uses statistical tests chi square test to determine the relationship HLI scores with the incidence of hypertension.Result: The relationship of HLI scores with the incidence of hypertension in mountainous communities, hypertension caused by smoking, while hypertension in coastal communities is caused because of eating patterns and lack of activity, hypertension in urban communities is caused due to unhealthy eating patterns, smoking, lack of activity and obesity.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the Healthy Lifestyle Index score with the incidence of hypertension in mountainous, coastal and urban areas. Key words: Lifestyle, Hypertension, Mountains, Urban, Coastal.
Competency issues and the lack of implementation of an orientation program with the preceptorship method are problems and require solutions / solutions. The purpose of the study explained the influence of the preceptorship method to the achievement of new nursecompetencies. The design of this study used quasyexperiment by conducting the pre-test and post-test stages in the treatment and control groups. The design of the analysis variable was obtained by twenty new nurses from different units in RSIS Jemursari and RSI Surabaya using total sampling. The independent variable is the preceptorship method and the dependent variable is the achievement of new nurse competencies. The research instrument uses a checklist of competencies for new nurses based on basic competencies according to SKKNI. Data analysis using Paired Sample t Test and Independent Sample t-Test with α = 0.05. achievement of the competency of new nurses before and after intervention in the treatment group and the control group obtained the Paired Sample t-Test value = 0,000 <0,05 means that there is a significant influence before and after it is done the method of preceptorship towards achieving the competence of new nurses. Before the intervention in the treatment group and the control group, the Independent Sample t-Test = 0.139 <0.05 means that there is no difference between the treatment group and the control group, whereas after intervention in the treatment and control groups obtained Independent Sample t-Test = 0,000 <0.05 means that there is a difference between the treatment group and the control group after the preceptorship method is done. The preceptorship method is a determinant variable that influences the achievement of new nurse competencies. Suggestions for hospitals to improve the quality of HR (preceptor) and the competence of new nurses, it is necessary to provide training in CE / preceptor.
Latar Belakang: Masalah gizi berat badan lebih dan berat badan kurang berhubungan dengan penurunan kemampuan tubuh baik fisik maupun mental, penurunan kemampuan berpikir, peningkatan resiko sakit, dan perlambatan proses penyembuhan penyakit. Salah satu bentuk penurunan kemampuan fisik dapat dilihat dari rendahnya stamina seseorang, stamina ditentukan oleh VO2 maks, VO2 maks merupakan pengambilan oksigen maksimal atau volume oksigen maksimal yang dimanfaatkan dalam latihan sampai terjadi kekelahan. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan VO2 maks santri Pondok Pesantren Amanatul Ummah Surabaya. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan seluruh santri kelas 11 Madrasah Aliyah kelas MBI di Pondok Pesantren Amanatul Ummah Surabaya sebanyak 24 santri dengan dan sampel berjumlah 20 diambil dengan menggunakan Purposive sampling. Variabel independen Status gizi diukur menggunakan perhitungan IMT dan Variabel dependen VO2 maks diukur menggunakan multistage step test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa santri di Pondok Pesantren Amanatul Ummah Surabaya sebagian besar (55%) mempunyai status gizi normal, Santri di Pondok Pesantren Amanatul Ummah Surabaya hampir setengahnya (45%) mempunyai nilai VO2 maks sangat kurang. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara antara status gizi dengan VO2 maks pada santri Pondok Pesantren Amanatul Ummah Surabaya p =0,200 (p>0,05). Simpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian yaitu santri di Pondok Pesantren Amanatul Ummah Surabaya sebagian besar mempunyai status gizi normal. Santri di Pondok Pesantren Amanatul Ummah Surabaya hampir setengnya mempunyai nilai VO2 maks sangat kurang.Tidak ada hubungan antara hubungan status gizi dengan VO2 maks pada santri pondok pesantren Amanatul Ummah Surabaya.
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