Lung ultrasound has great application value in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary exudative lesions. It has good sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of various pulmonary diseases in neonates and children. It is believed that it can replace chest CT examination. It is routinely used for the diagnosis of pulmonary diseases in emergency critical care medicine. However, the interpretation of the impact of ultrasound on the human lungs relies heavily on experienced physicians, which greatly restricts the interpretation efficiency of the impact of ultrasound. In order to improve the efficiency of monitoring and interpretation of the impact of ultrasound, this paper proposes an intelligent detection algorithm for human lung clinical ultrasound images based on recurrent neural network. Transfer learning is used to replace the fully connected layer of the VGG16 model and improve the loss function, so that the same the Euclidean distance between category images can be reduced, and the Euclidean distance between different categories of images can be increased, enhancing the resolution of the entire model, thereby achieving better image feature extraction results. The experimental results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper can surpass the doctor’s level in the identification of various lung diseases.