Previous video summarization studies focused on monocular videos, and the results would not be good if they were applied to multi-view videos directly, due to problems such as the redundancy in multiple views. In this paper, we present a method for summarizing multi-view videos. We construct a spatio-temporal shot graph and formulate the summarization problem as a graph labeling task. The spatio-temporal shot graph is derived from a hypergraph, which encodes the correlations with different attributes among multi-view video shots in hyperedges. We then partition the shot graph and identify clusters of event-centered shots with similar contents via random walks. The summarization result is generated through solving a multi-objective optimization problem based on shot importance evaluated using a Gaussian entropy fusion scheme. Different summarization objectives, such as minimum summary length and maximum information coverage, can be accomplished in the framework. Moreover, multi-level summarization can be achieved easily by configuring the optimization parameters. We also propose the multi-view storyboard and event board for presenting multi-view summaries. The storyboard naturally reflects correlations among multi-view summarized shots that describe the same important event. The event-board serially assembles event-centered multi-view shots in temporal order. Single video summary which facilitates quick browsing of the summarized multi-view video can be easily generated based on the event board representation.Index Terms-Multi-objective optimization, multi-view video, random walks, spatio-temporal graph, video summarization.
We present a full pipeline for computing the medial axis transform of an arbitrary 2D shape. The instability of the medial axis transform is overcome by a pruning algorithm guided by a user-defined Hausdorff distance threshold. The stable medial axis transform is then approximated by spline curves in 3D to produce a smooth and compact representation. These spline curves are computed by minimizing the approximation error between the input shape and the shape represented by the medial axis transform. Our results on various 2D shapes suggest that our method is practical and effective, and yields faithful and compact representations of medial axis transforms of 2D shapes.
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