An overview is given of the use of silanes for corrosion is largely based on electrochemical impedance speccontrol of metals and bonding of silane treated metals troscopy (EIS) measurements. to paint systems and rubber compounds. Examples are given of corrosion protection of cold rolled steel, T he authors are in the Department of Materials galvanised steel, aluminium, and magnesium, both Science and Engineering, University of Cincinnati, painted and unpainted. Emphasis in this work has been Cincinnati, OH 45221-0012, USA. Manuscript on the use of bis-silanes rather than the conventional mono-silanes. It is shown that mixtures of a bis-amino and a bis-polysulphur silane work with a wide range of metals and paint systems. A model is described which
Conductivity in polymer electrolytes has been generally discussed with the assumption that the segmental motions control charge transport. However, much less attention has been paid to the mechanism of ion conductivity where the motions of ions are less dependent (decoupled) on segmental dynamics. This phenomenon is observed in ionic materials as they approach their glass transition temperature and becomes essential for design and development of highly conducting solid polymer electrolytes. In this paper, we study the effect of chain rigidity on the decoupling of ion transport from segmental motion in three polymerized ionic liquids (polyILs) containing the same cation−anion pair but differing in flexibility of the polymer backbones and side groups. Analysis of dielectric and rheology data reveals that decoupling is strong in vinyl-based rigid polymers while almost negligible in novel siloxane-based flexible polyILs. To explain this behavior, we investigated ion and chain dynamics at ambient and elevated pressure. Our results suggest that decoupling has a direct relationship to the frustration in chain packing and free volume. These conclusions are also supported by coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations.
Polymerized ionic liquids (PolyILs) are promising candidates for a wide range of technological applications due to their single ion conductivity and good mechanical properties. Tuning the glass transition temperature (T) in these materials constitutes a major strategy to improve room temperature conductivity while controlling their mechanical properties. In this work, we show experimental and simulation results demonstrating that in these materials T does not follow a universal scaling behavior with the volume of the structural units V (including monomer and counterion). Instead, T is significantly influenced by the chain flexibility and polymer dielectric constant. We propose a simplified empirical model that includes the electrostatic interactions and chain flexibility to describe T in PolyILs. Our model enables design of new functional PolyILs with the desired T.
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