Increasing
the upper cutoff voltage is capable of achieving higher charge capacity,
whereas this strategy always causes a dramatic degradation of cycling
and thermal stability. In this study, we first report spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-modified LiCoO2 (LiCoO2@LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4) as an outstanding cathode material. LiCoO2@LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 retains capacity retention
of 81.4% in a full cell between 4.45 and 3.00 V after 400 cycles at
0.5 C and is superior to 55.3% of pure LiCoO2. In situ
X-ray diffraction at an upper cutoff voltage of 4.75 V in combination
with differential capacity curve reveals that the promoted cycling
performance is ascribed to a delay of O3 → H1–3 →
O1 phase transitions and a suppression of cobalt dissolution-induced
side reactions. Moreover, LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 modification improves the thermal stability of LiCoO2 by depressing the release of oxygen and the formation of
cobalt dendrites.
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