A series of novel N‐((l‐benzyl‐lH‐l,2,3‐triazol‐5‐yl) methyl)‐4‐(6‐methoxy benzo[d]thiazol‐2‐yl)‐2‐nitrobenzamide derivatives were prepared from 4‐(6‐methoxybenzo[d]thiazol‐2‐yl)‐2‐nitro‐N‐(prop‐2‐ynyl) benzamide with benzyl azides by using click reaction (copper‐catalyzed Huisgen 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition reaction) in the presence of CuSO4.5H2O and sodium ascaorbate. All the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated further in vitro antimicrobial activity against Gram‐positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtillis), Gram‐negative bacteria (Echerichia coli and Pseudomonas aeuroginosa), and fungi (Aspergillus niger and Aspergillusfumigatus) strains. The new compounds were characterized based on spectroscopic evidence. Among them compounds 10a, 10h, and 10i were showed promising activity when compared with standard drugs Ciprofloxacin and Miconazole.
The methodology involved coupling of (trimethylsilyl)acetylene with iodoarenes in the presence of 10% Pd/C-CuI-PPh3-Et3N in MeOH followed by treating the reaction mixture with K2CO3 in aqueous MeOH, and finally coupling with 2-iodo-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)benzamide. The in vitro evaluation of these compounds was performed to identify some initial hit molecules one of which showed dose dependent inhibition of PDE4B.
Background:
In view of numerous biological activities of 3-substituted isocoumarins a number
of analogues based on this scaffold were synthesized for their in vitro pharmacological evaluation.
Methods:
The syntheses of 3-substituted isocoumarins were carried out via a Pd/C-catalyzed Suzuki-
Miyaura coupling of 3-chloroisochromen-1-one with a range of boronic acid derivatives. This C-C bond
forming reaction was facilitated by ultrasound irradiation to afford the desired products in good yields. A
number of 3-(het)aryl isocoumarin derivatives were prepared by using this methodology and subsequently
tested for their TNF-α inhibitory properties in vitro followed by cytotoxicities via the MTT assay.
Results:
Several compounds showed inhibition of TNF-α with one compound showing an IC50 value
of 9.01±1.25 µM. Three compounds also showed promising cytotoxic properties against two cancer
cell lines with IC50 ~ 0.9-2.7 µM.
Conclusion:
The isocoumarin framework could be an effective template for the design and discovery
of new inhibitor of TNF-α for the potential treatment of related diseases.
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