Ab s t r a c t. Designing adaptive radio systems, depending on their purpose, solves the problem of optimizing one of the performance indicators with restrictions on others. In turn, the development and implementation of adaptive information sharing techniques require the establishment of effective procedures for monitoring and predicting the status of communication channels and the quality of information transmission. Given the rapid development of electronic warfare facilities, the expansion of the list of interferences that can be created by these complexes, it is great relevance for further scientific research on the creation of new methods of monitoring the status of the communication channel. In this research, the authors analyzed the characteristics of the main methods for assessing the status of communication channels. In the course of the analysis, the authors used general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, the basic provisions of communication theory, data transfer theory, space-time coding theory, noise immunity theory, signal-code theory, etc. The authors of the article analysis of the known methods of estimating the state of the channel of multi-antenna communication systems showed that the known scientific articles do not contain the following: parallel estimation of the status of the channel by several indicators; obtaining a generalized channel status assessment; continuous evaluation of several characteristics in real-time; at the same time evaluate both the lines down and the lines up; the combination of the impulse response of the channel state, the frequency response of the channel status, and the bit error probability is not used for the estimation. It is established that at present there is no universal method of monitoring the status of channels of multiantenna radio communication systems, which would give an accurate, fast estimate of the status of the channel in real-time, which would allow effective adaptation in a channel with non-stationary parameters. K e ywor d s : signal-to-noise ratio; data rate; bit error probability; space-time processing; MIMO system; parallel channels.
The object of research is the military radio communication system. One of the most problematic areas in the management of military radio resources is the interference of military radio systems and facilities. A number of works have been devoted to the research of ways to increase the noise immunity of military radio communication systems and facilities. However, the known works contain some results of research by scientists aimed at increasing the noise immunity of military radio systems and facilities and do not have a comprehensive approach. In this article, the problem of developing a method of structural-parametric synthesis of the noise protection subsystem of special purpose radio communication systems is solved. The scientific problem is solved by formalizing the problem of structural-parametric synthesis of the noise protection subsystem of military radio communication systems, starting with its mathematical description and synthesis of the quantitative and qualitative structure of the noise protection subsystem. In the course of the research, the authors used the main provisions of the queuing theory, the theory of automation, the theory of complex technical systems and general scientific methods of cognition, namely analysis and synthesis. The novelty of this technique is the synthesis of the structure of the military radio system and the parameters of the radio system in the context of electronic conflict. This technique is multi-criteria, in which the parameters are different in importance. The basis of this technique is the principle of nonlinear scheme of A. Voronin compromises. This technique allows to: – to synthesize the structure of the radio communication system in the conditions of electronic conflict; – to determine the optimal number of radio communication devices to ensure management tasks in the conditions of electronic conflict; – to substantiate a set of mechanisms to increase the noise immunity of the noise protection subsystem in the conditions of electronic conflict. The results of the research should be used at the stage of planning and operational management of the structure and parameters of military radio communication systems.
The object of research is the military radio communication system. Effective operation of routing protocols is possible only if there is reliable information about the network topology for each of the network nodes. Construction of special purpose radio networks with the possibility of self-organization is possible only in the presence of adequate and reliable models of their work in different applications and the impact nature. It necessitates the development of new and adequate algorithms (methods, techniques) for modeling routing algorithms in special purpose radio networks with the possibility of self-organization. This work solves the problem of developing a simulation model of a mobile radio network for special purposes with the possibility of self-organization. In the course of the research, the authors used the main provisions of the queuing theory, the theory of automation, the theory of complex technical systems and general scientific methods of cognition, namely analysis and synthesis. This simulation model was developed to assess the effectiveness and adequacy of the developed scientific and methodological apparatus for routing management in special purpose radio networks with the possibility of self-organization. The research results will be useful in: ‒ development of new routing algorithms; ‒ substantiation of recommendations for improving the efficiency of the route selection process in networks with the possibility of self-organization; ‒ analysis of the electronic situation during hostilities (operations); ‒ while creating promising technologies to increase the efficiency of mobile radio networks; ‒ assessment of adequacy, reliability, sensitivity of routing algorithms; ‒ development of new and improvement of existing simulation routing models. Areas of further research will focus on the development of a methodology for the operational management of interference protection of intelligent military radio communication systems.
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