This paper introduces minimal solvers that jointly solve for affine-rectification and radial lens undistortion from the image of translated and reflected coplanar features. The proposed solvers use the invariant that the affine-rectified image of the meet of the joins of radially-distorted conjugately-translated point correspondences is on the line at infinity. The hidden-variable trick from algebraic geometry is used to reformulate and simplify the constraints so that the generated solvers are stable, small and fast. Multiple solvers are proposed to accommodate various local feature types and sampling strategies, and, remarkably, three of the proposed solvers can recover rectification and lens undistortion from only one radially-distorted conjugately-translated affine-covariant region correspondence. Synthetic and real-image experiments confirm that the proposed solvers demonstrate superior robustness to noise compared to the state of the art. Accurate rectifications on imagery taken with narrow to fisheye field-of-view lenses demonstrate the wide applicability of the proposed method. The method is fully automatic.
Existing calibration methods occasionally fail for large field-of-view cameras due to the non-linearity of the underlying problem and the lack of good initial values for all parameters of the used camera model. This might occur because a simpler projection model is assumed in an initial step, or a poor initial guess for the internal parameters is pre-defined. A lot of the difficulties of general camera calibration lie in the use of a forward projection model. We side-step these challenges by first proposing a solver to calibrate the parameters in terms of a backprojection model and then regress the parameters for a target forward model. These steps are incorporated in a robust estimation framework to cope with outlying detections. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach is very reliable and returns the most accurate calibration parameters as measured on the downstream task of absolute pose estimation on test sets. The code is released at https://github.com/ylochman/babelcalib.
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