Urchin-like WO2.72 microspheres modified with Au and
PdO nanoparticles were constructed and applied to the field of gas
sensors. The gas-sensing test results showed that the Au/PdO/WO2.72 sensors exhibited excellent gas-sensitive performances.
The sensors have not only an ultrahigh response to TMA but also a
rapid response/recovery time. Especially WO2.72 decorated
with 2 wt % Au and 2 wt % PdO nanoparticles (2%AuPW), its response
to 40 ppm of TMA can be up to 802.5 at 240 °C, which is approximately
110.5 and 1.6 times of WO2.72 (7.26) and 2 wt % PdO/WO2.72 (496.6) at 260 °C, respectively. Even for 1 ppm of
TMA, the response of the as-obtained 2%AuPW sensor can still attain
10.9. Furthermore, the Au/PdO/WO2.72 sensor showed excellent
effectiveness after 30 days. The BET results indicate that the deposition
of PdO and Au nanoparticles increases the specific surface area of
the sample. The mechanism analysis revealed that the markedly increased
gas-sensing properties of Au/PdO/WO2.72 sensors are ascribed
to the synergy of surface area and a mesoporous structure, a p–n
heterojunction, and a catalytic spillover effect of PdO and Au nanoparticles.
The rational design and detailed investigation of Au/PdO/WO2.72 sensors provide insights into the development and design of other
semiconductor-based sensors.
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