Intramolecular [4
+ 2] cycloaddition reactions of substituted 1,2-cyclohexadienes
with pendent furans enables the synthesis of complex tetracyclic scaffolds
in a single step under mild conditions. All Diels–Alder cycloadducts
were obtained as single diastereomers, assigned as the endo isomer. Substrates were easily assembled via Stork–Danheiser
alkylation of 3-ethoxy-2-bromocyclohex-2-enone to accommodate a range
of tethers and furan traps. Cleavage of enol acetate moieties resulted
in room-temperature Diels–Alder cycloreversion to tethered
furyl cyclohexenones.
The tertiary amide
is a ubiquitous functional group and plays an
irreplaceable role in medicinal chemistry. Its robust nature has meantin
the pastthat selective manipulation of this motif remained
elusive. The reductive activation through hydrosilylation of tertiary
amidesusing Vaska’s complex (IrCl(CO)(PPh3)2)has emerged as a powerful strategy for the
chemoselective transformation of amides into reactive enamines and
iminium ions. Furthermore, these synthetically valuable species can
be accessed in the presence of traditionally more reactive functional
groups. This approach to amide reductive activation via hydrosilylation
has been exploited in a range of downstream C–C bond forming
processes and has seen significant applications in total synthesis,
enabling streamlined routes for the synthesis of complex natural product
architectures. This perspective covers the development of this synthetic
strategy, from initial hydrosilylation studies to its flourishing
use in the reductive functionalization of amide-containing molecules,
both simple and complex.
1,2-Cycloheptadiene is a strained, transient species that has been underutilized as a synthetic building block. Sevenmembered cyclic allenes are mostly known for their propensity to undergo rapid dimerization, and relatively little has been reported regarding their cycloaddition reactivity with 1,3-dienes or 1,3-dipoles. This work describes the trapping of 1-acetoxy-1,2cycloheptadiene and its unsubstituted counterpart, generated via desilylative elimination, with a range of 1,3-dipolar trapping partners, affording complex polycyclic products with high regio-and diastereoselectivity.
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