In the present work, we consider the inverse problem for the impulsive Sturm–Liouville equations with eigenparameter‐dependent boundary conditions on the whole interval (0,π) from interior spectral data. We prove two uniqueness theorems on the potential q(x) and boundary conditions for the interior inverse problem, and using the Weyl function technique, we show that if coefficients of the first boundary condition, that is, h1,h2, are known, then the potential function q(x) and coefficients of the second boundary condition, that is, H1,H2, are uniquely determined by information about the eigenfunctions at the midpoint of the interval and one spectrum or partial information on the eigenfunctions at some internal points and some of two spectra.

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In this work, we discuss the inverse problem for second order differential pencils with boundary and jump conditions dependent on the spectral parameter. We establish the following uniqueness theorems: $(i)$ ( i ) the potentials $q_{k}(x)$ q k ( x ) and boundary conditions of such a problem can be uniquely established by some information on eigenfunctions at some internal point $b\in (\frac{\pi }{2},\pi )$ b ∈ ( π 2 , π ) and parts of two spectra; $(ii)$ ( i i ) if one boundary condition and the potentials $q_{k}(x)$ q k ( x ) are prescribed on the interval $[\pi /2(1-\alpha ),\pi ]$ [ π / 2 ( 1 − α ) , π ] for some $\alpha \in (0, 1)$ α ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) , then parts of spectra $S\subseteq \sigma (L)$ S ⊆ σ ( L ) are enough to determine the potentials $q_{k}(x)$ q k ( x ) on the whole interval $[0, \pi ]$ [ 0 , π ] and another boundary condition.

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