Most of hydrogen sulfide poisoning has been reported as industrial accidents in Japan. However, since January 2008, a burgeoning of suicide attempts using homemade hydrogen sulfide gas has become evident. By April 2008, the fad escalated into a chain reaction nationwide. Mortality of the poisoning was very high. There were 220 cases of attempted gas suicides during the period of March 27 to June 15, killing 208. An introduction of new method of making the gas, transmitted through message boards on the internet, was blamed for this "outbreak". The new method entailed mixing bath additive and toilet detergent. The National Police Agency instructed internet providers to remove information that could be harmful. Of the victims of the fad in 2008, several cases were serious enough that family members were involved and died. Paramedics and caregivers were also injured secondarily by the gas. This fad has rapidly spread by internet communication, and can happen anywhere in the world.
These data demonstrate that the Ev increases in hemorrhagic shock. Furthermore, normotensive hypovolemic conditions generated by persistent bleeding can be detected by measuring the Ev.
A 29-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with severe nausea and hyperglycemia due to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). He had started receiving olanzapine (2.5 mg/day) from another hospital for clinical depression 3 months before presentation. His olanzapine plasma level on the second day (before the administration of insulin) was 1.887 ng/mL. (The therapeutic blood level is 9.3 ng/ml after 24 hours in the acute phase). By checking both the plasma level of olanzapine and the U-CPR every few days, we tried to verify impaired glucose tolerance during treatment with olanzapine. Our findings suggest that even young adults who are judged to not be at any risk of diabetes can develop DKA at low plasma concentrations of olanzapine (even in low-dose olanzapine therapy), and can recover from impaired glucose tolerance. In addition, HbA1c levels go down as insulin secretory ability improves.
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